Welcome to February. Has your life changed since the New Year? Do you want it to?
What is the #1 habit you want to create right now? Do you want to eat healthier? Become more organized? Remember where you put your keys? Give up alcohol?
Here are some new results from Positive Psychology that could help you create new habits and break old behavior. Let’s look at the stories behind these new results to see whether they work for you.
Self-Regulation
| It turns out that one of the strongest things you can do for yourself to create a new habit is to exercise self-control in some area of your life. Roy Baumeister of Florida State University and his colleagues sum up three studies of self-control in a pre-publication.
The posture study: if you ask college students to watch their posture for two weeks – simply to improve it whenever possible – and then have the students take a self-control activity test, those who had been asked to work on their posture improved their self-control. Moms and ballet teachers all over the world must be celebrating this news. |
| Self-control is often referred to as “self-regulation,” and the fascinating thesis of Baumeister and colleagues is that self-regulation can act as a muscle! What are some things that we know about muscles? 1) Muscles can be trained to get stronger over time, and 2) If weak, a muscle can be easily fatigued. |
Baumeister postulates that the same two ideas can be applied to self-regulation. If a person is tempted multiple times, “Have a drink…. Come on, have a drink…. Have just one drink,” then each time, it becomes harder to say no. On the other hand, if a person trains his self-regulation, then it becomes easier to say no to temptations. How can you train your self-regulation? Self-regulation is your personality process to exert control over your thoughts, feelings, and actions.
Baumeister proposes an interesting result – if you do ANYTHING that requires self-regulation, then that makes it EASIER for you to have self-regulation in EVERYTHING.
Sounds strange, doesn’t it? Baumeister reports on two studies – the exercise study and the money study. In the exercise study, students were taught a cardio and weights exercise regimen and were told to follow it closely for two months. At the end of two months, not only did their self-regulation increase under test circumstances (link how do scientists measure self-regulation?), but also the exercisers had less junk food, cigarettes, alcohol, and caffeine. I know what you’re saying – those things are all related to getting healthier and exercising. True. But additionally, the students reported studying more, watching TV less, and doing more household chores like washing dishes. Why is it that if you start to exercise regularly, then that may result in you getting better grades or being a neater person?
Baumeister attributes it to a well-trained self-regulation muscle. In the money study, participants were asked to manage their finances for four months by following a specific system. Not only did the participants increase their average savings rate over four months from 8% to 38% of their income, but they also improved study habits and doing household chores and decreased cigarette use. Baumeister and colleagues use these results to say that self-regulation is not specific to one domain… being self-regulated in your money management leads to self-regulation in other areas. Does that mean that a person who develops great study habits may suddenly lose a lot of weight and become amazingly buff? Maybe, says Baumeister.
In the current issue of Health Psychology, Peter Hall of Ontario’s Waterloo University studies which part of the brain leads to good self-regulation. His answer is the strong executive function of the frontal lobes. Hall gives participants the Stroop test (try it here) in which the word GREEN may appear in red color. As one author describes, “to answer correctly you have to mentally override the impulse to read the word. The same effortful overriding—and the same underlying neuronal activity—is presumably needed to keep showing up at the gym, even when it hurts.”
STARTING Self-Regulation Today
What is something you can start doing today to put more self-regulation into your life? You can create more structure. Whether you decide that you will pre-pack your lunch so you don’t have something unhealthy at the local café. Or whether you schedule out exercise time for the remainder of the week. Or whether you clean your room. Or whether you decide to pay attention to posture. Or decide that you will open your email only every three hours – 9am, noon, 3pm, 6pm, 9pm – for no more than a half hour each time. Structure something concrete into your life. That’s the best way to develop self-regulation. Structure something simple into your life so it doesn’t turn everything in your life upside down but so that it does create some structure.
Start with a little bit of self-regulation - to get an effect across many habits.
This article is part of a series on creating new habits and behavior modification and originally appeared here.
| Senia Maymin, MBA, MAPP works in the financial industry and consults to corporations about Positive Psychology. Senia is the Editor of Positive Psychology News Daily, and runs a blog about positive psychology at Senia.com. Senia’s bio.
Senia writes on the first of each month, and her past articles are here. |

Blogrolling - added today
Natural History Artworks Primordial Blog Salutor Framed Welcome To DigitalKaos The Contemplative Nuthatch Commonground Jonstraveladventures Positive Psychology Blog Strange Loops…
Trackback by A Blog Around The Clock — Thursday February 1, 2007 @ 8:32 pm
Create New Habits: Self-Regulation
Trackback by University Update — Thursday February 1, 2007 @ 10:04 pm
Wow, that’s interesting stuff, Senia. So tell us: how do scientists measure self-regulation?
Comment by Lila — Sunday February 4, 2007 @ 7:38 am
That’s very interesting, but it still leaves me wondering how I can apply that to my current situation as a burnt out, demotivated freelancer?
Comment by burntouthacker — Monday February 5, 2007 @ 4:51 am
Awesome Link Reads: 02.08
It Might Be Time to Take a Risk if… (Christine Kane)
Stikkit: Magic words, functional emails, and a handy cheat sheet (43 Folders)
Create New Habits: Self-Regulation (Senia)
Why you need to wo…
Trackback by Management, leadership & personal development of a young man — Thursday February 8, 2007 @ 12:16 pm
[…] Exercising a certain number of times a day (that’s self-regulation), and doing a workout that’s just a little harder than is comfortable (that’s streeeeeeeeetching). […]
Pingback by Senia.com — Positive Psychology Blog » BOOK YOURSELF! The Challenge. — Thursday February 22, 2007 @ 10:55 pm
[…] Welcome to Question Friday! We’ve been talking about self-regulation and about streeeetching yourself toward a challenge. […]
Pingback by Senia.com — Positive Psychology Blog » Q: What’s your recent self-challenge? — Friday February 23, 2007 @ 5:41 pm
[…] Hint. Today is Story Tuesday. Enjoy! « Q: What are your favorite ways of being creative? The Self-Esteem Question » […]
Pingback by Senia.com Positive Psychology Coaching » Little mouse stories: Little Book of Self-Discipline — Tuesday March 6, 2007 @ 8:26 am
[…] There are CERTAINLY times in your life when it’s effective to focus on your goal, and to say, “I am not going to dilly-dally on this yellow brick road. I am full-steam focused ahead, and I’ll be pushing on this project until I complete it.” Yes, yes, and yes! I am all for focus and self-regulation. […]
Pingback by Senia.com Positive Psychology Coaching » What about the AFTER-life? — Friday April 13, 2007 @ 11:11 am
[…] Creating one positive habit encourages you to live your life more consciously and more positively all around. […]
Pingback by Coachology: Train yourself to be happier » Brazen Careerist by Penelope Trunk — Friday May 25, 2007 @ 3:03 pm
[…] But going to the gym for an hour does change my life. Regular exercise requires a careful mental shift. First you clearly prioritize what’s important to you, and why. Then you pick a specific time and specific place, and then you convince yourself that going is not negotiable. There is clear evidence to show that people who make one conscious change - such as going to the gym every day - unconsciously change many other positive changes in their life. Making one decision to live consciously has a ripple affect throughout your life. […]
Pingback by Regular exercise is no longer optional » Brazen Careerist by Penelope Trunk — Tuesday June 5, 2007 @ 12:18 pm
Nice post! You have said it very well. Keep going.
Comment by John — Friday June 22, 2007 @ 10:53 am
[…] me excited. There is great research about how if you add self-discipline to your life in one area, self-discipline seeps into other areas of your life as well. This is important because positive psychologists are always saying that self-discipline is […]
Pingback by How to lose ten pounds in two weeks » Brazen Careerist by Penelope Trunk — Wednesday August 29, 2007 @ 11:51 am
[…] is great research about how if you add self-discipline to your life in one area, self-discipline seeps into other areas of your life as well. This is important because positive psychologists are always saying that self-discipline is […]
Pingback by Exponential » The Internet as a Medium for Interconnectedness to the Universe — Wednesday August 29, 2007 @ 2:19 pm
[…] have found that if you make one, small change in your life that requires self-discipline, like improving your posture, then you are more able to make other changes in your life that require […]
Pingback by How to start a business from your corporate cube » Brazen Careerist by Penelope Trunk — Wednesday September 5, 2007 @ 11:55 am
[…] you improve self-control in one area of your life, it will filter through into other areas of your life. Baumeister and […]
Pingback by Senia.com Positive Psychology Coaching » Is Self-Help just “vigor without rigor”? — Tuesday September 11, 2007 @ 1:55 am
[…] There is great research about how if you add self-discipline to your life in one area, self-discipline seeps into other areas of your life as well. This is important because positive psychologists are always saying that self-discipline is […]
Pingback by Kolz Blog » Blog Archive » Lose ten pounds in two weeks by changing how you work — Tuesday September 11, 2007 @ 8:14 pm
[…] fact, if I were working with Roy Baumeister on research about self-regulation and self-discipline, I might be interested to learn whether the contrary similarly occurs - that a […]
Pingback by Senia.com Positive Psychology Coaching » What’s your most important area for self-regulation? — Wednesday September 12, 2007 @ 6:33 am
[…] Habits: Decide to make a great habit this week. For example: exercise a certain number of times this week. Tidy up one of the rooms in […]
Pingback by Senia.com Positive Psychology Coaching » 5 specific techniques from Positive Psychology - more productive, more successful, happier — Monday September 24, 2007 @ 10:07 pm
[…] patterns with food, other things that require self-discipline improved as well. This phenomena is supported by lots of research - we want to change a lot of things in our life. For example, I wanted to stop thinking about food […]
Pingback by 4 Weight loss tips from my month in the mental ward » Brazen Careerist by Penelope Trunk — Tuesday September 25, 2007 @ 9:45 am
[…] here’s a related article on creating a habit of self-regulation. The author writes: If you do ANYTHING that requires self-regulation, then that makes it EASIER for […]
Pingback by Emotional Eating and Self-Regulation : foldedspace — Tuesday September 25, 2007 @ 4:44 pm
[…] here’s a related article on creating a habit of self-regulation. The author writes: If you do ANYTHING that requires self-regulation, then that makes it EASIER for […]
Pingback by Emotional Eating and Self-Regulation ∞ Get Fit Slowly — Friday October 5, 2007 @ 11:34 am
[…] the same self-discipline we use to make ourselves exercise regularly and eat in moderation carries over into other aspects of our lives. This is probably why, in a study from Leeds Metropolitan University, people who exercise regularly […]
Pingback by Yahoo column: Is your image hurting your career? » Brazen Careerist by Penelope Trunk — Thursday October 11, 2007 @ 7:28 am
[…] an extensive post on the subject, positive psychology coach Senia Maymen cites three studies to illustrate this phenomenon: the posture study, the exercise study and the […]
Pingback by How to break any bad habit « Hair By Gio — Saturday October 13, 2007 @ 12:06 pm
[…] the same self-discipline we use to make ourselves exercise regularly and eat in moderation carries over into other aspects of our lives. This is probably why, in a study from Leeds Metropolitan University, people who exercise regularly […]
Pingback by Minor Annoyances « Cunning Linguist or Master Debater? — Monday October 22, 2007 @ 8:25 pm
[…] patterns with food, other things that require self-discipline improved as well. This phenomena is supported by lots of research - we want to change a lot of things in our life. For example, I wanted to stop thinking about food […]
Pingback by Kolz Blog » Blog Archive » 4 Weight-loss tips from my month in the mental ward — Thursday November 1, 2007 @ 7:31 pm
[…] the same self-discipline we use to make ourselves exercise regularly and eat in moderation carries over into other aspects of our lives. This is probably why, in a study from Leeds Metropolitan University, people who exercise regularly […]
Pingback by Presentation is Key « Jonathan Rogers’s Blog — Friday November 2, 2007 @ 9:00 am
[…] Work out in the End - fun little one! Happiness Is … Doing New Things - see articles by me, Kathryn Britton, and Sherri Fisher Happiness Is .. Exploring Every Axis (i.e., Expectations […]
Pingback by Senia.com Positive Psychology Coaching » Happiness Is … — Friday November 9, 2007 @ 1:10 am
[…] are some mental gymnastics to that end: People who meet one goal can meet more goals because self-discipline is a muscle that gets stronger and stronger. Additionally, most of […]
Pingback by 5 Ways to meet a very big goal » Brazen Careerist by Penelope Trunk — Monday January 7, 2008 @ 1:53 pm
how to get a six pack…
Learn about abdominal exercisers!…
Trackback by how to get a six pack — Saturday May 10, 2008 @ 7:42 pm